Human parasites

Many people who guide a healthy lifestyle have health disorders due to the presence of parasites.Highlighting of the body (correct nutrition, physical exercises, hardening procedures) without eliminating the body from parasites does not give a pronounced positive effect.According to the World Health Organization, the Elmininti are located not only in the gastrointestinal tract, but also in the vital organs: brain, heart, lungs, liver, kidneys.Elmininti in the processes of their life distinguish special substances: toxins that are strong poisons and allergens.It is the simplest, mushrooms and helminths that are the trigger mechanism for many chronic diseases: cholecystitis, cholelitiasis, pancreatitis, colitis, diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis.

Chronic fatigue, irritability and anxiety, hyperactivity in children, anemia, nails and fragile hair, problematic skin, headache, appetite disorders, reduction of immunity: these can be the signals of the current disease.With a long stay of parasites in the human body, the immune system suffers a lot.In the process of constant struggle with foreign antibodies, it is tiredness, that is, the development of secondary immunodeficiency.The disease with parasites leads to hypovitaminosis, depletion of microelements: potassium, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, magnesium, silicon;The violation of the amathopoiesis, hormonal insufficiency, vascular permeability is violated, protection against body cancer suffers.

For millennia, people, mainly vegetable food, have received antimicrobial, antiparasitic and anti -vales -active naturally active substances.A decrease in the consumption of wild plants, fruit, berries, replacement of their vegetables and fruit, thermal and industrial treatment has led to a decrease in the consumption of volatiles and natural antibiotics.As a result, a person has become easy prey to many microorganisms.The intensive development of the pharmaceutical industry that produces antibiotics has led to a decrease in immunity.

Determination of parasites

Parasites (from the Greek. Parasitos - an overlap, a parasite) - lower plant and animal organisms that live outside or within another body (owner) and eat at its expense.Parasites were born in the historical development process of organisms from freely living forms.Their adaptation to certain conditions of life has led to the simplification of their organization, the development of special fixation organs, an increase in the development of the genital organs, breathing, which allows you to exist in an impassive environment.Parasites include many helminths, mushrooms, viruses, protozoa, worms, crustaceans, spider -shaped, insects.Parasites owners can be bacteria, simpler, plants, animals and humans.Parasites suffer a complex development cycle: sometimes they need a change of 2-3 owners whose body is intermediate (the helmets exceeded the larval phases) or finals (the elmints become ripe, invasive).Parasites cause the weakening and exhaustion of the guest body, cause a series of diseases.

Elminants can parasitic in all the tissues and organs of a person, but the most common place of their location is the food tract.The Toro and Pig Tenia, a wide ribbon is fixed in the upper tenuous intestine, also parasitic the Ascaris.The dwarf carpet is mainly located in the lower third of the small intestine, the Vlasov - in the Crassus intestine, Opistorchis - in the biliary passages of the liver and in the ducts of the pancreas, the Pinworms - in the lower parts of the thin parts and in the parts of the clinical intestine.Therefore, the distribution of different types of helminths along the digestive trait in search of the most favorable living conditions provides them with individual survival and creates the conditions for the development of different types in a person's body.

Classification

For distribution:

• Ubiquette - meet everywhere.
• Tropical - distributed in tropical climatic zones.

According to the biological and epidemiological characteristics: Geohelminths - a disease in which the helminints develop for the first time in the human body and then on a non -living substrate, more often in the ground.Biohelminths is a disease in which an biological cycle of elminated development is necessarily taking place in the body of other living beings, with the exception of a person.Distinguishing between the final owners, in the body of which the helminths develop in the sexually mature phase, as well as the intermediate ones, in which the parasite is in the larva phase or its reproduction is not sexually.A person is more often the final guest, less often - intermediate.The connection to the Helisiasi is a disease in which parasites are distinguished from the human body with mature or almost ripe, due to which the infection of another person is possible or his infection.

Depending on the location of the parasite in the body: education - which lives in the intestinal cavity and in other cavities of a person (for example, ascarids, tape) and fabric - who lives in the fabrics.

In the place of stay on the owner:

• Outdoor (mosquitoes, curtains, leeches, lice).
• Interior (elmintiasis):
• Round worms (nematodes - Ascaridi, Vlasov, Pinworms, Strungyloids);
• Dishes:
• Trematatodes (Saucer - Cat Bickelter, Schistosomi);
• Cestodes (ribbon worms - Back and pork is back, tabel dwarf, wide ribbon, echinococcus).
• Bacteriosis (Staphylococcus, streptococcus).
• Proto (Amoebas, Lamblia, Trichomonas, often the owners of Chlamydia and Aids Virus).
• Malcosi (fungal diseases) -for example, candida.

How parasites adapt

• A long expectation of life (the helminths live in the body for years and sometimes as much as the owner of the parasitic lives);
• The ability to suppress or change the immune response of the guest body (a state of immunodeficiency stands, conditions for the penetration of pathogens from the outside are created, as well as to revive the internal outbreaks of the infection);
• Many types of helminths, entering the digestive tract, distinguish the aforementioned, who save them from death;The digestion process is disturbed, toxic allergic reactions that are different in gravity: urticaria, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis;
• Development phase (egg, larva, change of owners);
• the ability of eggs for years to persist in the external environment;
• Sexual reproduction in which genetic information is exchanging and this is the highest development phase, leading to an increase in heterogeneous population, that is, parasites become less vulnerable;
• the absence of immunoprofilass methods, since the immune response is weak and unstable;
• Widespread elminto, many habitats (water, soil, air, plants and animals).

How parasites enter the body

You can infect yourself not only through dirty hands.Animal hair is a carrier of worms (ascaride), Lamblia.Pinworm's eggs that have fallen from the wool remain vitality for a maximum of 6 months and through dust, toys, rugs, underwear and bed linen and the hands fall into the food tract.The dog through wet breathing disperses eggs at a distance of 5 meters (cat - up to 3 meters).Dog fleas also tolerate the worm eggs.Askarid eggs enter the body through vegetables, fruit, berries, vegetables, dirty hands and spread also for flies.And barbecue cooked erroneously or homemade lard is the path of infection with tricinellosis;Seriously salty fish, caviar - Opisthorchiasis and wide ribbon.

So, there are several ways to enter the body:

• food (through infected food, water, dirty hands);
• Contact-Household (through home articles, by members of the infected family, pets);
• through the insects that exceed the blood;
• Active (in which the larva penetrates through the skin or mucous membranes during contact with the infected soil, when bathing in open tanks).

Prevention

Here are some rules that must be followed to prevent the penetration of parasites in the body:

• It is not advisable to drink water from natural sources and in an unknown area.
• You cannot eat unreal vegetables and fruit.
• It is recommended to be careful of mosquitoes, ticks and other insects that exceed the blood that can be vectors of parasites.It is necessary to use special means of protection against them and in places where there are many, they wear pants and shirts with a long sleeve.
• Before a trip to some countries, it is necessary to vaccinate from cheering, plague, tropical fever and other infectious diseases.Going to the places where the malaria mosquito is found, it is necessary to take anti -matti tablets.By gathering on a long journey, where the ticks can be, it is important to vaccinate from ticks based on encephalitis.
• Do not allow children to embrace and kiss dogs, cats and other pets.  Take care of the health of pets: follow the swarm courses.
• Follow the rules of personal hygiene, keep the house cleaning.
• Conduct antiparasite courses periodic quotes for the whole family.

Children and invasions parasitic

The most vulnerable to the effects of parasites are children.They are infected with various types of parasites through dirty hands, sand, soil and water.Sometimes the child's infection can occur in the intrauterine, since the simplest bacteria, viruses, candida larvae and elminto can penetrate the fetus through the placenta with blood flow, as well as during birth through the birth channel.Due to the expansion of their motor activity, at the age of 1.5-3, children can be infected at home, in a walk, at kindergarten when they contact polluted objects (street shoes, floor, toys, common areas), on the street (playing in the sand or in the ground), as well as contacts with animals (vagabonds or at home on the road).The high probability of invasions by parasites is observed with non -compliance with rules of hygiene (unwashed hands, eats non -washed vegetables and fruit, eat raw water from natural ponds and swimming in them).Only the Pinworms eggs and the dwarf tension are transmitted directly from person to person.The eggs of other helminths for maturation must necessarily enter the body of an intermediate guest or a suitable environment: soil or water.At the age of 1.5-3, the scope of children's infection with Elmininti can reach 80%.

More than 90% of all elmintic diseases in children is caused by intestinal nematodes that parasites to the lumen of the intestine (Ascaris, Pinworms), parasitic nematodes in the intestinal wall or in other organs (ankilostoma, non -chicinella and intestinal uctum) are less common.In children, subject to elementary hygiene (improper of meat or raw or thermally insufficient fish, vegetables and fruit, water and water not affected by natural basins), practically there are no worms (Trematodes) and ribbon elmininti (baskets).

How can a child infect?

The infection is performed when the egg larvae enters the body.The eggs enter the environment with infected people and animals.They have microscopic dimensions, are very resistant to the various influences and can maintain vitality for a long time out of the body (in the ground, on the surface of objects or products, in linen folds, on the skin).Once in the child's oral cavity, worms eggs pass, partially destroying, through the aggressive environment of the stomach and activated in the intestine, where the conditions for the development of adults from eggs are very favorable.Stress and preschool age children are particularly sensitive to the Elmintic invasions, since they still have imperfect barriers of the gastrointestinal tract.

Measures for the prevention of Elmintiasis in children: to all family members to conform to the rules of hygiene, try to prevent close contact of the child and his personal things with pets;On the street it is important to ensure that the child does not select various objects;prevent contact with animals;It is important to instill in the child's personal hygiene skills (wash your hands with soap after the street and visit the bathroom);It is recommended to periodically conduct wet cleaning at home, wash with soap toys, especially in the presence of pets, as well as toys brought by walking to the house;Rugs that aspire, padded furniture and padded toys;Do not give the child untreated vegetables and fruit, not thermally unlocated and fish sufficiently thermally, raw water from natural basins.

Signs of Elmintic invasion in children

Very often, a child must guess the Elmintic invasion with indirect signs.The probability of elmintic invasion is very high if the child has symptoms such as: salivation, nausea, reduction of appetite or pathological increase, cramp pains around the navel or without a certain location, which seem to be hires of food, stool disorder (pallor, pallor and pallor, pallor and paleoli in the evening, whims without a cause, they are sleeping and sleepy sleeps and sleep.Poor, accompanied by screams, awakening, "agitation", grinding teeth, itching in the perineum.of infection.